Abrasive strength includes tensile
strength, flexural strength, compressive strength and impact strength.
The tensile strength of the abrasive tool
reflects the strength of the abrasive tool under the maximum tensile stress. It
is an important indicator for the manufacture and use of the abrasive tool, and
it is directly related to the strength of the abrasive tool that may break when
it rotates at high speed.
The flexural strength of the abrasive tool reflects the maximum bending stress
or bending limit of the abrasive tool. When the abrasive tool is used for
forming grinding methods, such as thread grinding, crankshaft grinding and
various types of plunge grinding, it is required that the grinding tool has
good flexural strength and can resist the bending stress generated during
grinding.
The compressive strength of the abrasive
tool reflects the strength limit of the abrasive tool under the action of
pressure. For example, when the grinding wheel increases the radial load of
grinding, the degree of blunt fracture and fracture of the abrasive grains is
related to the compressive strength.
The impact strength of abrasive tool
reflects the performance of abrasive tool to resist impact force under dynamic
load.
The strength of the abrasive depends on the
manufacturing process of the abrasive, the performance of the binder and the
specifications of the abrasive. The factors that affect the strength of the
abrasive are: the type of abrasive, the particle size, the type and performance
of the binder used, the hardness, structure, density, mixing and heat treatment
of the abrasive. Process conditions, shape of abrasive tool, ratio of grinding
wheel outer diameter to hole diameter, etc. Among them, after the
characteristics and specifications of the abrasive are given, the performance
of the binder and the conditions of the heat treatment process are the most
important.
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